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Part I - The Internal Audit Activity‘s Role in Governance, Risk, and Control
第一部分:內部審計在治理、風險和控制中的作用
A.COMPLY WITH THE IIA‘S ATTRIBUTE STANDARDS (15 - 25 percent)(Proficiency Level)
遵守國際內部審計師協會的屬性標準(15-25%)(要求熟練掌握)
1.Define purpose, authority, and responsibility of the internal audit activity.
明確內部審計的宗旨、權限和職責
a. Determine if purpose, authority, and responsibility of internal audit activity are clearly documented/approved.
確定內部審計的宗旨、權限和職責是否清楚地以書面形式記錄/獲得批準
b. Determine if purpose, authority, and responsibility of internal audit activity are communicated to engagement clients.
確定內部審計的宗旨、權限和職責是否通報審計業務客戶
c. Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose, authority, and responsibility of the internal audit activity.
闡明內部審計的宗旨、權限和職責
2.Maintain independence and objectivity.
保持獨立性和客觀性
a. Foster independence
加強獨立性
1) Understand organizational independence
理解機構的獨立性
2) Recognize the importance of organizational independence
認識機構獨立性的重要性
3) Determine if the internal audit activity is properly aligned to achieve organizational independence.
確定內部審計部門是否正確設置以獲得其獨立性
b. Foster objectivity
加強客觀性
1) Establish policies to promote objectivity
制定政策以增進客觀性
2) Assess individual objectivity
評估個人的客觀性
3) Maintain individual objectivity
保持個人的客觀性
4) Recognize and mitigate impairments to independence and objectivity
識別和減輕對獨立性和客觀性的損害
3.Determine if the required knowledge, skills, and competencies are available.
確定是否具備必要的知識、技能和勝任能力
a. Understand the knowledge, skills, and competencies that an internal auditor needs to possess.
理解內部審計師需要具備的知識、技能和勝任能力
b. Identify the knowledge, skills, and competencies required to fulfill the responsibilities of the internal audit activity
確定內部審計部門履行內部審計職責所必要的知識、技能和勝任能力
4.Develop and/or procure necessary knowledge, skills and competencies collectively required by internal audit activity.
開發和/或取得內部審計部門整體所需要的知識、技能和勝任能力
5.Exercise due professional care.
運用應有的職業審慎
6.Promote continuing professional development.
促進持續專業發展
a. Develop and implement a plan for continuing professional development for internal audit staff.
為內部審計人員制定并實施持續專業發展計劃
b. Enhance individual competency through continuing professional development.
通過持續專業發展提高個人能力
7.Promote quality assurance and improvement of the internal audit activity.
促進內部審計的質量保證與改進
a. Establish and maintain a quality assurance and improvement program.
建立和保持質量保證與改進項目
b. Monitor the effectiveness of the quality assurance and improvement program.
監督質量保證與改進項目的效果
c. Report the results of the quality assurance and improvement program to the board or other governing body.
將質量保證與改進項目的結果報告董事會或其他治理機構
d. Conduct quality assurance procedures and recommend improvements to the performance of the internal audit activity.
實施質量保證程序并建議改善內部審計業績
8. Abide by and promote compliance with the IIA Code of Ethics
遵守和促進對IIA《職業道德規范》的遵守
B.Establish a Risk-based Plan to Determine the Priorities of the Internal Audit Activity (15 - 25 percent)(Proficiency Level)
以風險為基礎制定計劃確定內部審計重點(15-25%)(要求熟練掌握)
1.Establish a framework for assessing risk.
建立評估風險的框架
2.Use the framework to:
應用該框架:
a. Identify sources of potential engagements (e.g., audit universe, management request, regulatory mandate)
確認潛在審計業務的來源(如:審計域,管理層的要求,法規要求)
b. Assess organization-wide risk
評估組織范圍內的風險
c. Solicit potential engagement topics from various sources
從不同來源尋求潛在審計業務
d. Collect and analyze data on proposed engagements
收集和分析擬審計業務的資料
e. Rank and validate risk priorities
對風險高低進行排序和確認
3.Identify internal audit resource requirements
確認內部審計資源需求
4.Coordinate the internal audit activity‘s efforts with:
與以下方面協調內部審計工作:
a. External auditor
外部審計師
b. Regulatory oversight bodies
法規監督機構
c. Other internal assurance functions (e.g., health and safety department)
其他內部保證部門(如,衛生健康和安全部門)
5.Select engagements.
選擇審計業務
a. Participate in the engagement selection process
參與審計業務選擇過程
b. Select engagements.
選擇審計業務
c. Communicate and obtain approval of the engagement plan from board
與董事會溝通以獲得其對審計業務計劃的批準
6.Identify scope of engagements.
確定審計業務范圍
C.Understand the Internal Audit Activity‘s Role in Organizational Governance (10 - 20 percent)(Proficiency Level)
理解內部審計在公司治理中的作用(要求熟練掌握)
1.Obtain board‘s approval of audit charter
獲得董事會對審計章程的批準
2.Communicate plan of engagements
溝通審計業務計劃
3.Report significant audit issues
報告重大審計事項
4.Communicate key performance indicators to board on a regular basis
定期向董事會報告主要的審計工作業績指標
5.Discuss areas of significant risk
討論重大風險領域
6.Support board in enterprise-wide risk assessment
支持董事會開展全公司的風險評估
7.Review positioning of the internal audit function within the risk management framework within the organization.
檢查內部審計機構在組織內風險管理框架中的定位
8.Monitor compliance with the corporate code of conduct/business practices
監督遵守公司行為規范和商業慣例情況
9.Report on the effectiveness of the control framework
報告控制框架的效果
10.Assist board in assessing the independence of the external auditor
協助董事會評估外部審計師的獨立性
11.Assess ethical climate of the board
評估董事會的道德環境
12.Assess ethical climate of the organization
評估組織的道德環境
13.Assess compliance with policies in specific areas (e.g., derivatives)
評估在特定領域遵守政策的情況(如,衍生產品)
14.Assess organization‘s reporting mechanism to the board
評估組織向董事會報告的機制
15.Conduct follow-up and report on might response to regulatory body reviews
對法規監督機構檢查結果的落實情況進行跟蹤并報告
16.Conduct follow-up and report on might response to external audit
對外部審計的結果進行跟蹤并報告
17.Assess the adequacy of the performance measurement system, achievement of corporate objective
評估業績測評系統的充分性和整體目標的實現情況
18.Support a culture of fraud awareness and encourage the reporting of improprieties
樹立舞弊防范意識,鼓勵報告不正當的行為
D.Perform Other Internal Audit Roles and Responsibilities (0 - 10 percent)(Proficiency Level)
執行其他內部審計任務和職責(0-10%)(要求熟練掌握)
1.Ethics/compliance
道德規范/合規情況
a. Investigate and recommend resolution for ethics/compliance complaints
對道德規范/合規情況的投訴進行調查并提出解決辦法
b. Determine disposition of ethics violations
確定違反道德規范的處理
c. Foster healthy ethical climate
培養健康的道德氛圍
d. Maintain and administer business conduct policy (e.g., conflict of interest)
維護和管理業務行為政策(如,利益沖突)
e. Report on compliance
報告合規情況
2.Risk management
風險管理
a. Develop and implement an organization-wide risk and control framework
建立和實施一個全組織的風險和控制框架
b. Coordinate enterprise-wide risk assessment
協調全公司的風險評估
c. Report corporate risk assessment to broad
向董事會報告公司的風險評估
d. Review business continuity planning process
檢查經營持續性計劃過程
3.Privacy
保密
a. Determine privacy vulnerabilities
確定保密的薄弱環節
b. Report on compliance
報告合規情況
4.Information or physical security
信息或物理安全
a. Determine security vulnerabilities
確定安全的薄弱環節
b. Determine disposition of security violations
確定對違反安全行為的處理
c. Report on compliance
報告合規情況
E.Governance, Risk, and Control Knowledge Elements (15 - 25 percent)
治理,風險,和控制知識要點(15-25%)
1.Alternative models for corporate governance(Awareness Level)
可選擇的公司治理模型(要求了解)
2.Alternative control frameworks(Awareness Level)
可選擇的控制框架(要求了解)
3.Risk vocabulary and concepts(Proficiency Level)
風險的詞匯和概念(要求熟練掌握)
4.Risk management techniques(Proficiency Level)
風險管理技術(要求熟練掌握)
5.Risk/control implications of different organizational structures(Proficiency Level)
不同組織結構中的風險/控制內容(要求熟練掌握)
6.Risk/control implications of different leadership styles(Awareness Level)
不同領導風格下的風險/控制內容
7.Change management(Awareness Level)
變革管理
8.Conflict management(Awareness Level)
沖突管理
9.Management control techniques(Proficiency Level)
管理控制技術
10.Types of control (preventive, detective, input, output)(Proficiency Level)
控制類型(預防型、檢查型、輸入、輸出)
F.Plan Engagements (15 - 25 percent)(Proficiency Level)
策劃審計業務(15-25%)
1.Initiate preliminary communication with engagement client
開展與審計業務客戶的初步溝通
2.Conduct a preliminary survey of the area of engagement
對審計業務范圍實施初步調查
a. Obtain input from engagement client
從審計業務客戶處獲得信息
b. Perform analytical reviews
進行分析性復核
c. Perform benchmarking
進行基準比較
d. Conduct interviews
實施面談
e. Review prior audit reports and other relevant documentation
查閱以前的審計報告和其他相關資料
f. Map processes
繪制流程圖
g. Develop Checklists
編制檢查清單
3.Complete a detailed risk assessment of the area (prioritize or evaluate risk/control factors)
完成相關領域的詳細風險評估(對風險/控制因素進行排序或評估)
4.Coordinate audit engagement efforts with
與以下方面協調審計業務工作:
a. External auditor
外部審計師
b. Regulatory oversight bodies
法規監督機構
5.Establish/refine engagement objectives and finalize the scope of engagement.
建立/完善審計業務的目標,確定審計業務的范圍
6.Identify or develop criteria for assurance engagements (criteria against which to audit)
確認或開發保證業務的標準(審計所依照的標準)
7.Consider the potential for fraud when planning an engagement
在策劃審計業務時考慮舞弊的潛在可能
a. Be knowledgeable of the risk factors and red flags of fraud
理解舞弊的風險因素和危險信號
b. Identify common types of fraud associated with the engagement area.
確認與審計業務范圍相關的一般舞弊類型
c. Determine if risk of fraud requires special consideration when conducting an engagement
在實施審計業務時確定是否需要對舞弊的風險進行特殊考慮
8.Determine engagement procedures.
確定審計業務步驟
9.Determine the level of staff and resources needed for the engagement
確定審計業務所需的人員水平和資源
10.Establish adequate planning and supervision of the engagement.
建立對審計業務充分的計劃和監督
11.Prepare engagement work program.
編制審計業務工作方案
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