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ACCA 審計與認證業務CUT-OFF含義解釋
【試題內容】
Audit software can be utilised to produce an aged inventory analysis to identify any slow moving goods, which may require write down or an allowance.
Cast the inventory listing to confirm the completeness and accuracy of inventory.
Audit software can be utilised to recalculate cost and net realisable value for a sample of inventory.
Audit software can be used to select a representative sample of items for testing to confirm net realisable value and/or cost.
CAATs can be used to confirm whether any inventory adjustments noted during the count have been correctly updated into final inventory records.
CAATs can be used to verify cut-off by testing whether the dates of the last GRNs and GDNs recorded relate to pre year end; and that any with a date of 1 January 2013 onwards have been excluded from the inventory records.
【解釋】
cut-off是指交易和事件能夠被記錄在正確的報告期間。也就是說當期發生的事情一定要記錄在當期的報告中，而不是為了讓報表好看或者其他目的，而記錄在其他期間的報告中。主要在sales-receivable cycle同purchase-payable cycle做，目的是確transaction cutoff沒有錯(即是不可入錯accounting period)Sales cut-off test是指要測試銷售入賬期是否入對。假設客戶將應入當年度延至下一年度才入，利潤及稅收會減少。反之，將下年度銷售提前入賬會做大利潤，給財務報表閱讀者一個錯覺，會引致多派股息、花紅、稅收。財務報表以反映當年正確業績為目標，所以多入或少入都是不當，要予以更正。
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