形容詞是語(yǔ)言詞匯中最有用的詞類之一,它們可以用來(lái)表達(dá)我們的喜怒哀樂(lè)。在上一期中我們向大家介紹了不少用來(lái)形容優(yōu)秀、成功人士的甜言蜜語(yǔ),相信大家從中受益匪淺。現(xiàn)在,讓我們?cè)賮?lái)看看貶義詞,學(xué)會(huì)如何批評(píng)和抱怨。
[Kim‘s Note]In the last issue we gave you a list of lovely adjectives to flatter and praise everyone and everything. In this issue we are giving you just the opposite. These are negative adjectives that will be just as useful!
1、angry: filled with anger
發(fā)怒的;憤怒的
* There is nothing worse than having to face an angry wife.
(沒(méi)有什么比不得不面對(duì)一個(gè)憤怒的妻子更糟糕了。)
* I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.
(他讓我等了這么久,我真的生他的氣了。)
2、awful: very bad; dreadful
很壞的;糟透的
* I‘m sorry to be so short-tempered but I have an awful headache.
(我很抱歉脾氣這么壞,但是我頭疼得要命。)
* The film was awful.
(那部電影真是糟透了。)
3、boring: not interesting in any way
無(wú)趣的;無(wú)聊的
* There is no way I am sitting through another boring meeting.
(要我再次坐著開(kāi)這種無(wú)聊的會(huì)議絕不可能。)
* He is about the most boring person I‘ve ever met.
(他可能是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最無(wú)趣的人了。)
4、careless: not taking care; inattentive
粗心的;疏忽的
* My son could get better grades if he wasn‘t so careless.
(如果我兒子不是粗心的話,他可以得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。)
* He‘s a very careless driver: he never thinks about what he’s doing.
(他是一個(gè)粗心大意的駕駛員,從來(lái)也不考慮自己在做什么。)
5、cunning: clever at deceiving people
狡猾的;狡詐的;善于欺騙的
* I don‘t trust your new secretary, she’s just too cunning.
(我不信任你的新秘書,她太狡猾了。)
* He‘s a cunning old fox.
(他是詭計(jì)多端的老狐貍。)
6、depressing: make one feel depressed
令人憂愁的;令人沮喪的
* I hated that movie. It was too depressing.
(我討厭那部電影,太令人沮喪了。)
* It‘s a totally depressing thought.
(這完全是個(gè)令人沮喪的主意。)
7、gloomy: sad; depressed
陰沉的;陰暗的;憂愁的;沮喪的
* I don‘t know why you stay in such a gloomy room all day when the weather is so beautiful.
(我不明白天氣這么好為什么你還呆在一個(gè)陰沉沉的房間里。)
* What are you so gloomy about? Cheer up!
(你為什么情緒這么低落?振作起來(lái)吧!)
8、hopeless: showing or giving no hope; useless;
沒(méi)有希望的;令人絕望的; 沒(méi)用的
* I just have to give up on you. You‘re just hopeless.
(我不得不放棄你了,你真是令人絕望。)
* It‘s hopeless trying to convince her.
(要說(shuō)服她是沒(méi)有希望的。)
9、impatient: not patient; unable to wait for something
不耐煩的;無(wú)耐性的
* My teacher is too impatient. She yells at me every time I make a mistake.
(我的老師太沒(méi)耐心了。每次我犯了錯(cuò)她都要對(duì)我大喊大叫。)
* Don‘t be impatient! The bus will be here soon.
(別那么不耐煩!公共汽車馬上就來(lái)了。)
10、inconsiderate: not considerate; thoughtless; not thinking of other people
不體貼人的;考慮不周的;不替別人著想的
* I don‘t know why I married such an inconsiderate man.
(我不明白為什么我嫁給了這么一個(gè)不體貼的男人。)
* He‘s often inconsiderate to his family.
(他常常不體諒他的家人)
11、indifferent: not interested in; not caring about or noticing
不感興趣的;不關(guān)心的;冷淡的
* I don‘t have any feelings toward him. I’m completely indifferent.
(我對(duì)他沒(méi)有任何感覺(jué),我完全不感興趣。)
* How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of starving people?
(你怎能對(duì)饑民的疾苦無(wú)動(dòng)于衷呢?)
12、jealous: want to get what someone else has; envious
嫉羨的;嫉妒的
* You‘d better not talk to her. Her husband is an extremely jealous man.
(你最好不要和她說(shuō)話。她丈夫是個(gè)醋罐子。)
* He is jealous of our success.
(他嫉妒我們的成功。)
13、miserable: poor in quality or quantity; too small
低劣的;貧乏的;少得可憐的
* How can I keep a family on such a miserable wage?
(我怎么能靠這么可憐的工資養(yǎng)家?)
* My father was a miserable man. He was always complaining.
(我父親是個(gè)可憐的人,他總是抱怨。)
14、nasty: unpleasant; disgusting
令人不愉快的;令人討厭的
* Who‘s that nasty old woman?
(那個(gè)令人討厭的老婆子是誰(shuí)?)
* This room has such a nasty smell.
(這個(gè)房間有一種惡心的氣味。)
15、ridiculous: silly; absurd
荒謬的;可笑的
* What a ridiculous idea!
(多么荒謬的念頭!)
* You look completely ridiculous in that outfit.
(你穿著那套服裝看上去真是滑稽。)
16、selfish: thinking first of one‘s own needs without concern for others
自私的;不顧他人的
* He‘s too selfish to think of lending me his car.
(他很自私,不想把汽車借給我。)
* You‘re the most selfish person I ever met.
(你是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最自私的人。)
17、stubborn: determined not to give way; strong-willed; obstinate
倔強(qiáng)的;固執(zhí)的;頑固的
* I knew you‘d be too stubborn to listen!
(我就知道你這個(gè)固執(zhí)的家伙是不會(huì)聽(tīng)的。)
* You are as stubborn as a donkey!
(你倔得像一頭驢。)
18、unfortunate: not fortunate; unlucky
不幸的;倒霉的
* I was unfortunate enough to lose my keys.
(我把鑰匙丟了,真倒霉。)
* I‘m sorry to hear such unfortunate news.
(聽(tīng)到這么不幸的消息,我感到很難過(guò)。)
第三部。第四節(jié) 形容詞大戰(zhàn)!
-形容優(yōu)秀、成功人士的一百個(gè)形容詞
-出色的英語(yǔ)加上一流的甜言蜜語(yǔ)讓你所向披靡
在開(kāi)始之前,我們先來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)很有用、很時(shí)髦的詞:
Kiss-ass: to flatter someone to gain advantage and approval.
阿諛?lè)畛校慌鸟R屁;溜須拍馬
*That guy will kiss-ass his way to the top.
(那個(gè)家伙將靠拍馬屁往上爬。)
*He is a little kiss-ass bastard who‘ll do anything to get ahead.
(他那個(gè)小混蛋是個(gè)馬屁精,只要能往上爬,他啥事都干。)
1、Cool: great; excellent; unusual
棒極了;泰然自若的;沉著的;輕松的。
世界很多新聞媒介都用“cool”來(lái)形容我們的朱總理。
[瘋狂短評(píng)]
Cool is the first word on this list because people have become so lazy and careless about speaking that they use“cool”to describe everything and everyone. One word replacing so many adjectives is an example of the poverty of language. In any case, using the word“cool”will make you sound……cool! (modern, with-it, hip, up-to-date, stylish, contemporary, intelligent, etc.) Get the picture? That‘s cool.
*What a cool guy!
(多酷的家伙啊!)
*This chick is so cool-no matter what happens.
(不管發(fā)生什么事,這姑娘都十分老練沉著。)
*She is totally cool and easy-going.
(她十分輕松自在。)
2、Accommodating: eager to help or please; obliging
樂(lè)于助人的;親切的。
*The tour guide was very accommodating when we asked to see a Beijing Hutong.
(當(dāng)我們要求游覽北京胡同時(shí),那個(gè)導(dǎo)游欣然答應(yīng)。)
3、Active: engaged in action or activity
活躍的;活潑的
*He is not as active as he was.
(他不像以往那樣活躍。)
4、Admirable: praiseworthy; excellent
令人欽佩的;極好的
*She‘s an admirable administrator.
(她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的管理人員。)
5、Adorable: very attractive; charming
迷人的;討人喜歡的;可愛(ài)的
*What an adorable child!
(多可愛(ài)的孩子。)
6、Amazing: overwhelming; surprising; astonishing
使人十分驚奇的;令人驚訝的
*My mother is an amazing woman.
(我媽媽是一個(gè)了不起的女人。)
7、Amusing: entertaining; attention-getting
有趣的
*He tried to be amusing, but I didn‘t respond.
(他試圖逗樂(lè),可我一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)反應(yīng)。)
8、Artistic: showing skill in how something is done
有美感的;有藝術(shù)才能的
*My brother is very artistic.
(我弟弟很有藝術(shù)天分。)
9、Attractive: providing pleasure or delight, especially in appearance
有魅力的;吸引人的
*Her dark eyes are very attractive.
(她的黑眼睛很迷人。)
10、Beautiful: excellent in appear ance; good-looking; attractive
美麗的;漂亮的;完美的;出色的;很棒的
*She is beautiful and has beautiful personality.
(她長(zhǎng)得漂亮,人也很好。)
11、Big-hearted: generous; kind
胸懷寬大的;親切的
*Our boss is very big-hearted.
(我們老板胸懷寬廣。)
12、Brave: showing courage; unafraid of danger
勇敢的;無(wú)畏的
*Try to be a brave man!(做一個(gè)勇敢的人。)
13、Bright: quick to learn; intelligent; smart
伶俐的;聰明的;機(jī)靈的
*He has a lot of bright ideas.
(他有很多好主意。)
14、Brilliant: having or showing great intelligence or talent
優(yōu)秀的;才華橫溢的
*I have taught a lot of brilliant students in my life.
(我一生教過(guò)很多出色的學(xué)生。)
15、Capable: having power and ability; competent
有能力的;能干的;有才華的
*She is my most capable student/employee.
(她是我最出色的學(xué)生/員工。)
16、Calm: free from worry; composed; collected
沉著的;冷靜的
*He remained calm throughout the crisis.
(在整個(gè)危機(jī)過(guò)程中,他一直保持冷靜。)
17、Careful
小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的;仔細(xì)的
*He is a very careful typist.
(他是一個(gè)細(xì)心的打字員。)
18、Caring: showing concern for others; compassionate
關(guān)心別人的;有同情心的
*Kim is an extremely caring teacher.
(KIM是一個(gè)極其關(guān)心學(xué)生的好老師。)
19、Charming: delightful; pleasing
有魅力的;迷人的;快樂(lè)的
*She is a charming young lady.
(她是一個(gè)迷人的年輕女士。)
最后,我再送給大家一個(gè)表?yè)P(yáng)我自己的好詞和好句子:
20、Cheerful: good spirited; happy
開(kāi)朗的;快活的
*Li Yang is a cheerful teacher.
(李陽(yáng)是個(gè)開(kāi)朗活潑的老師。)
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學(xué)員:chuhero 感謝周涵老師,職稱英語(yǔ)過(guò)了。我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該在這里跟老師說(shuō)聲謝謝,老師的講課很實(shí)用,針對(duì)性強(qiáng),是很有學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值的課程,如果你想通過(guò)職稱英語(yǔ)考試,就聽(tīng)周老師的課程吧。
學(xué)員:王仁芝 我去年7月開(kāi)始差不多從零學(xué)起,堅(jiān)持到考試,考了72分,十分感謝老師及網(wǎng)校的輔導(dǎo)!
學(xué)員:lilizhangx 職稱英語(yǔ)通過(guò)了!畢業(yè)10年了,沒(méi)怎么接觸英語(yǔ),跟著周涵老師學(xué)習(xí),一次通過(guò)!
學(xué)員:張洪杰 首先感謝周涵老師,好多年沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)了,經(jīng)過(guò)老師的講解順利過(guò)關(guān),這已經(jīng)出乎我的預(yù)料,真的很激動(dòng),終于沒(méi)讓老師們失望,通過(guò)了,很高興。
學(xué)員:xsqxxlxzj 十多年沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)英語(yǔ)了,通過(guò)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)3個(gè)多月的學(xué)習(xí),83分通過(guò)職稱英語(yǔ)綜合C級(jí)考試,非常感謝周涵老師,謝謝您!
學(xué)員:best888zhou 畢業(yè)以后就沒(méi)有翻過(guò)英語(yǔ)了,丟了有七年了,雖然以前基礎(chǔ)還不錯(cuò),但這次真的是沒(méi)有信心,過(guò)年后開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí),用了差不多一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,B級(jí)綜合考了80分,很開(kāi)心,謝謝周涵老師的細(xì)致講解!
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